Journalism

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Name:- Dave Mayuri P.

               M.A. Sem-4 

                 Roll no- 13

               paper no-15 

          topic name :- Journalism

         Submitted to:- Department of English M.K.B.U

what is Journalism:- 

                    In a simple word we can say that Journalism means to provide news, to write reports and articles for news paper, magazines and that kind of simple stuff but is a general defanation in simple sense and words.

            

                    Journalism is the Practice of investigation and reporting of events, issues and trends to a broad audience in a timely fashion.

                    

Development and characteristics of  Journalism :-

                     Around 130 B.C. in Rome there grew a Practice of putting up two hand written bulletins were known as 'Acta Durna'.this was Probably the first news paper, dealing with events rather than views.

                    origin of modern western style Journalism may be traced back to Occasional news book of 17th Century England which events which had no headlines and large type of letters were used. from 1720 Onward news and views were kept Separate. industrial Revolution brought in so many profitable advertisements that news gradually began to be Published into the inside Pages. views into the expressed more widely in Pamphlets as "Essay" like those of addision and steels in 'The Spector'.

what makes of News "News?" 6 main reasons:- 

  1).Proximity:-   

                 location, location,location if the events is happening close by, it will have a greater impact on your readers.

 2).Timelessness:-  

         if something is happening now, it has more impact on reader. the most recent development in a story can be used as feature.

3). Prominence:-    

             if the people in the story are well  known the story will have more impact on the most reader. Most people are not as People they do not know. 

4). Conflict :- 

                readers are intrested in rivalries, arguments, fights and disagreements.

5). Novelty :- 

               if something is unusual original, or unique, readers want to know what is and why it happened.

6). Human interest :-

             if the story evokes emotion in the readers such as anger, sadness, or happiness, the reader will have a greater connection with the story will have a greater impact.

    inverted Pyramid:-

                   To understand what the 'inverted Pyramid ' name means, picture an upside- down triangle one with the narrow tip Pointing downward and the broad base Pointing upward.

                 The broad a base represents the news story, and the narrow tip represents the least newsworthy information in the news story.

Definition  of Journalism:-

       words 'Journal', 'journalist' their origin in french word 'Journal' meaning a book and it has it's origin in turn in the Roman word "Durnails' meaning daily.

           

          journalism is instant history, an account of history as it is made.

         journalism is report of things as they appear at the moment of writing not a definitive study of a situation .

            journalism is contemporary report of changing scene intended to inform readers of what is  happening around them. in the modern times, journalism has been turned into a business and an industry. 

          its main function is to carry different kinds of advertisements that help it to be financially viable and Politically indipendent  it's other functions include reporting local , national and inernational news and offering interpretation and Opinions into a business venture, the fundamental function remains to tell readers to advertisers.

                besides, it aims at encluding  and entertaining it's readers so that they can participate fully in the affairs as well.

      

                      Journalism :-

           journalism as one part of mass communication and media studies. journalism is the Practice of investigation and reporting  of events, issues and reporting of events , issues and trends  to broad audience in a timely fashion and there are many variations of journalism the ideal is to inform the intended audience along with covering organizations and institution such as government and business, journalism also covers  cultural aspect of society such as arts and entertainment  the field includes editing, photo journalism and documentary.

           

           " journalism is story telling with a Propose. that purpose is to provide people with information they need to understand the world. the information the people need to live their lives. the second is to make it meaningful, relevant, and engaging."

               Types of Journalism :-       

           journalism helps to explain the events that impact our lives and is developed in a number of forms and styles uses different techniques and writes for different purpose and audiences. so journalism can be categorized into several types as enlisted below.

   

1. Advocacy Journalism
2. Broadcast Journalism
3. Investigative Journalism
4. Tabloid Journalism
5. Yellow Journalism

                

1) Advocacy journalism:- 

        

2 Broadcast Journalism :-   

                         Broadcast  journalism it is also a type of journalism which is the field of news and journal which is the field of news and journals which are broadcast or in other words we can say that it is Published by electrical methods such as printed newspapers and Posters. Media in the broadcast journalism individual television, radio and internet.

           

            Radio and television broadcasts are designed to get the news out to a wide variety of people in language that is much less formal than traditional Print Media.

3 investigative Journalism :- 

              investigative journalism can be defined a type of journalism that tries to discover information of public interest that someone is trying to hide.

         

             it also includes serious crimes, Political corruption or corporate wrongdoing an investigative journalist may spend months or years researching and Preparing a report.

4 Tabloid Journalism :- 

             

               Tabloid Journalism is  very much important type of journalism Tabloid Journalism is a newspaper of small format giving the news is condensed from, usually with illustrated often Sensational material. 

                  so it puts more stress on colun about the personal lives of celebrity and sports stars and Junk food news. and it is this sense of the word that led to some entertainment news programs to be called tabloid television.

5 Yellow Journalism :- 

              

         it is one of the most significant types of journalism. which highlights little or no legitimate well research  news and instead uses every catching headlines to sell more newspaper. 

            yellow journalism is also known as sensationalism and it is writing which emphasizes exaggerated claims or rumou

         The Role of Journalism :- 

    

               The role and status of journalism, along with that of the Mass media. has undergone pro-found changes over the last two decades with the advent of digital technology and publication of news on the internet. 

               

            This has created a shift the consumption  of  print media channels, as people in creasing consume new through  e reader, smart Phones and other electronic devices challenging news organizations to fully monetize their digital wings as well as improvise on the context in which they publish news in Print.

       

              Notably in the American media landscape, news rooms have reduced their staff and covering as traditional media channels. such as television grapple with  declining audiences. for instance between 2007 and 2012, CNN edited its story Packages into nearly half of this original time length.

       

             This compactness in coverage has been linked to broad audience attrition, as a large majority of respondents in recent studies show changing  Preferences in news consumption. The digital era has also ushers in a new kind of journalism in which ordinary citizens play a greater role in the Process of news making 

                                 

             

        

       

                

    

The New Literature Paper no- 13

To evaluate my assignment, click here.

Name:- Dave Mayuri P.

M.A. sem-4

Paper no-13 The New literature

Topic name:- One night @ the Call Center as a self-help book.

Submitted To :- Department of English.

Introduction of Chetan Bhagat:-

                             Chetan Bhagat is an Indian author,columnist, screen writer and speaker. Bhagat is the author of the best selling novels. He writes columns for popular English and Hindi Newspapers including the Times of India, and Dainik Bhaskar  focousing                                                   oneyouth, carrer and issues based on national development.

 About the novel:-  

      

             It is novel written by Chetan Bhagat Published in 2005. The novel based on The work of Call Center. A group of six employes working in the call centerin Guregaon, Haryana the novel based on only time of one night and a Call from god which received by the character.

      

                 The author's true intention was to convey the self-defeating nature of blaming, complaining and not taking responsibility .By showing the characters' hypocrisy - how they suffered from an inferiority complex and psychologically projected their self-loathing into America. When Radhika decides to divorce her cheating husband and escape from her mother-in-law’s critical clutches.Shyam rather to criticize himself, he implementing his ideas into practice.

               Military uncle released his mistake and wants to go America to live with his son in law. Vroom decides to open his own company instead to serve other. The characters use their newfound self-confidence and perspective on life.

        The book also point out at valuable life lessons that take responsibility for your own lives, stop blaming others, stop making excuses and be your own. It also shown that as a citizen of India, instead of blaming others we need to do introspection that make the better society to live in.

Characters:-

      The mental and moral qualities-individual.

“Personality,Nature, Disposition, Temperament, Temper, Mentality, Turn of mind, Psychology, Psyche, Constitution, Make-up, Make, Stamp, Mould, Cast and all..

             “A person in a novel, play, or film..”

Persona, Person, Role, Part, Dramatis   Personae..

●  Shyam Mehra:-

                 First of all the author introduces us to Shyam, The narrator and the most important character of the book.Hero of the book along with his close friend Vroom.

             The separated family life of the retired Military Person.Individual fighting to get peace. He is a person who lacks self-confidence.

●  Priyanka

                    Priyanka- an intelligent and a practical girl who is too pre-occupied with her mother who was an extremely important person to her. For her mother’s sake she had decided to break up with her boyfriend Shyam and marry NRI Ganesh. However, things turn out to be different in the end and Priyanka chooses her love over her mother’s wishes for the sake of her own happiness.

●  Varun Malhotra (Vroom):

                         Who loves speed and wheels..

  He is the most carefree person in the book.

 He stays with his mother.He has a soft corner  for his colleague Esha.Vroom is the one who saves  “Connexions” call center from a major problem using his skills. In the end he gets along with Shyam and starts his own web based company.

●  Esha Singh:

                          The fourth character is Esha Singh who wants to become a model. She was pretty and had been struggling quite hard to get modeling assignments but perhaps her short height is a barrier (obstacle/wall) for her choice of career. She had slept with a Designer once, to get an offer, who turned out to be a cheat. Since that incident she had formed a guilt within her which was one of the reasons of her not accepting Vroom’s proposal. In the end she decides to give up her dream to become a model and continued to work at the call center.

●  Radhika Jha:

                       The fifth character is Radhika Jha, who stays with her husband and in-laws. She had married her husband against her parents’ wishes and had transformed herself completely in order to adjust herself into an orthodox family. She had been working very hard to manage her house and work. Unfortunately she finds out her husband’s affair with another woman and decides to give him a divorce. In the end she quits her husband’s family and goes to live with Esha.

Divorce.. Frustration.. Quits..

●  Military Uncle:

         Loneliness..Live alone

He works at the call center to earn some extra money apart from the pension that he gets.

He had some misunderstanding with his Son and daughter-in-law but in the end he realizes his mistake and decides to apologize and go back to them

                

One night @ The Call center as a self help Book:-

                  These days, there is sort of trend of self-help books in the society. -  Dale Carnegie-How to win influnece to shiv khera, robin sharma to Nepolean Hill. After Adiga’s The White Tiger, wherein Balram teaches himself to be successful entrepreneur in Indian condition, here is yet another stunning book from Mohsin Hamid - How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia

Self-help books' are books written with the intention to instruct readers on a number of personal problems. They take their name from Self-Help, the Victorian best-seller, but are also known and classified under "self-improvement", a term that is a modernized version of self-help.

                  They moved from a niche position to being a postmodern cultural phenomenon in the late twentieth century - a period marked out by 'the burgeoning literature of self-improvement...that expanded dramatically in the last quarter of the twentieth century, particularly in its final decade'.[1]

              Self-help books often focus on popular psychology such as romantic relationships, or aspects of the mind and human behavior which believers in self-help feel can be controlled with effort. Self-help books typically advertise themselves as being able to increase self-awareness and performance, including satisfaction with one's life.

                  There is an aspect of self help in the book as the author invites readers to identify aspects of themselves and their lives that make them angry and that they would like to change.

Conclusion-

              Chetan Bhagat of self-help book, these all find in Chetan Bhagat One Night@ The Call Center. we see that how Chetan Bhagat Present the people situation. in the story we see that all Character suffer in their life. Many problems in their life. But they their all live in the life.